Computer Vision Services with Expert Computer Vision Engineers


Computer Vision Solutions for Industry-Wide Applications

computer vision solutions| Askgalore

Efficiency is key to staying competitive in the market. Askgalore offers custom computer vision AI solutions that improve business processes by providing insights and automating tasks, boosting productivity. Our services include consultation, strategy development, implementation, and ongoing support, ensuring smooth integration for maximum results.

These solutions help solve business challenges like automating quality control and improving security with intelligent surveillance systems. Using advanced computer vision and AI, Askgalore's team develops systems tailored to client needs, providing accurate visual data analysis.

By combining computer vision with deep learning, Askgalore helps businesses automate tasks and gain real-time insights, leading to better decisions and improved efficiency across industries.

Computer vision has become a pivotal technology in various industries, revolutionizing how we interpret and interact with visual data. Through image recognition and machine learning, particularly deep learning, systems can classify and analyze images with remarkable accuracy. Many computer vision companies offer innovative solutions by leveraging powerful computer vision systems, neural networks, and advanced image classification techniques.
As the demand grows, computer vision consulting services are increasingly sought after to implement these solutions. Computer vision consultants provide expert guidance, helping businesses integrate cutting-edge technologies like machine learning and computer vision libraries into their operations. These consulting firms play a key role in driving the future of visual data interpretation.




Best Computer Vision Company in Netherlands | AskGalore
Best Computer Vision Company in Canada | AskGalore
Best Computer Vision Company in Dallas | AskGalore

Top Computer Vision Company

At AskGalore, we redefine your potential by harnessing the full power of visual data. Our customized computer vision solutions not only improve efficiency but also drive innovation across various industries. Proudly recognized with the Clutch Expert Badge, we are dedicated to helping you leverage advanced computer vision technology to advance your business to new heights.

Improving Efficiency and Accuracy through Computer Vision Expertise

At AskGalore, our computer vision solutions are built to handle tasks with unmatched accuracy and efficiency. By using advanced AI technologies, we enhance and streamline operations across various industries. Whether it’s real-time data analysis or visual inspection automation, our expertise helps your business achieve more.

Image Classification

Image Classification with Computer Vision:
We focus on automating the sorting of images into specific categories using deep learning. This makes organizing and finding images easier, while also reducing the need for manual work. Our computer vision engineers specialize in creating computer vision solutions that improve accuracy and efficiency in data management. By using our image classification tools, businesses can streamline their operations and optimize how they handle large amounts of data.

 Image Classification services  | Askgalore


 Object Recognition Services | Askgalore

Object Detection

Object Detection in Computer Vision:
Our expertise in detecting specific items within images improves inventory management and quality control. With precise product recognition and enhanced operational accuracy, your business can ensure that every item is tracked and meets high-quality standards. Our object detection technology is a valuable tool for industries where precision and reliability are essential.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision techniques to deliver these solutions, ensuring your systems are optimized for success. By leveraging our computer vision services,businesses can enhance accuracy, efficiency, and overall performance across their operations.



Image Segmentation

Image Segmentation through Computer Vision:
We break images down into smaller, meaningful parts, making it easier to edit and process specific objects. This detailed approach helps businesses analyze visual data and make better decisions. Our image segmentation solutions are ideal for industries that need detailed image analysis for better insights and smoother operations.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision technology to provide these solutions. With our computer vision services,businesses can gain more accurate and useful visual data to improve their performance.

Image Segmentation Services | Askgalore


Face and Person Recognition | Askgalore

Facial Recognition

Facial Recognition with Advanced Computer Vision:
Our facial recognition technology helps identify and verify people securely, making it great for controlling access and providing personalized services. This technology improves security while also enhancing customer experiences, allowing businesses to offer smooth and safe interaction. Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision techniques to develop these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can ensure a reliable and efficient way to improve security and customer engagement.



Image Restoration

Image Restoration Solutions Using Computer Vision:
We use advanced techniques to fix damaged or faded images, helping to keep your visual data accurate and reliable. This is important for maintaining smooth operations and preserving historical records. Our image restoration services are essential for businesses that need high-quality images for their work.Our computer vision engineers use computer vision technology to deliver these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can restore their visual data and ensure it stays clear and useful over time.

Image Restoration Services| Askgalore




Optical Character Recognition | Askgalore

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

OCR Solutions with Computer Vision:
Our OCR technology turns images of text into digital, editable text, making it easier to manage documents and switch from paper to digital workflows. This helps businesses handle documents faster and reduces the need for manual data entry.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision tools to provide these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can improve their document processes and make their work more efficient.



Video Analytics

Video Analytics with Computer Vision:
We offer real-time video analysis that can detect events and recognize patterns, helping your business set up automatic alerts. This improves monitoring and allows you to respond quickly, which is important for industries that need fast decisions based on live data.Our computer vision engineers use computer vision technology to deliver these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can improve their ability to analyze video streams and act on real-time information efficiently.

Video Analytics Services | Askgalore

Image Classification

Image Classification with Computer Vision:
We focus on automating the sorting of images into specific categories using deep learning. This makes organizing and finding images easier, while also reducing the need for manual work. Our computer vision engineers specialize in creating computer vision solutions that improve accuracy and efficiency in data management. By using our image classification tools, businesses can streamline their operations and optimize how they handle large amounts of data.

 Image Classification services  | Askgalore


Object Detection

Object Detection in Computer Vision:
Our expertise in detecting specific items within images improves inventory management and quality control. With precise product recognition and enhanced operational accuracy, your business can ensure that every item is tracked and meets high-quality standards. Our object detection technology is a valuable tool for industries where precision and reliability are essential.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision techniques to deliver these solutions, ensuring your systems are optimized for success. By leveraging our computer vision services,businesses can enhance accuracy, efficiency, and overall performance across their operations.

 Object Recognition Services | Askgalore


Image Segmentation

Image Segmentation through Computer Vision:
We break images down into smaller, meaningful parts, making it easier to edit and process specific objects. This detailed approach helps businesses analyze visual data and make better decisions. Our image segmentation solutions are ideal for industries that need detailed image analysis for better insights and smoother operations.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision technology to provide these solutions. With our computer vision services,businesses can gain more accurate and useful visual data to improve their performance.

Image Segmentation Services | Askgalore


Facial Recognition

Facial Recognition with Advanced Computer Vision:
Our facial recognition technology helps identify and verify people securely, making it great for controlling access and providing personalized services. This technology improves security while also enhancing customer experiences, allowing businesses to offer smooth and safe interactions.Ourcomputer vision engineers use advanced computer visiontechniques to develop these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can ensure a reliable and efficient way to improve security and customer engagement.

Face and Person Recognition | Askgalore


Image Restoration

Image Restoration Solutions Using Computer Vision:
We use advanced techniques to fix damaged or faded images, helping to keep your visual data accurate and reliable. This is important for maintaining smooth operations and preserving historical records. Our image restoration services are essential for businesses that need high-quality images for their work.Our computer vision engineers use computer vision technology to deliver these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can restore their visual data and ensure it stays clear and useful over time.

Image Restoration Services| Askgalore




Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

OCR Solutions with Computer Vision:
Our OCR technology turns images of text into digital, editable text, making it easier to manage documents and switch from paper to digital workflows. This helps businesses handle documents faster and reduces the need for manual data entry.Our computer vision engineers use advanced computer vision tools to provide these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can improve their document processes and make their work more efficient.

Optical Character Recognition | Askgalore


Video Analytics

Video Analytics with Computer Vision:
We offer real-time video analysis that can detect events and recognize patterns, helping your business set up automatic alerts. This improves monitoring and allows you to respond quickly, which is important for industries that need fast decisions based on live data.Our computer vision engineers use computer vision technology to deliver these solutions. With our computer vision services, businesses can improve their ability to analyze video streams and act on real-time information efficiently.

Video Analytics Services | Askgalore

Engage Expert Computer Vision Engineers for a Complimentary POC

Learn how advanced visual data analysis can revolutionize your business
operations and drive innovation with expert guidance.

Our Computer Vision Software Development Services

At AskGalore, we specialize in comprehensive computer vision software development services designed to meet your business needs with precision and efficiency. Our services encompass a wide range of solutions, ensuring your business leverages the full potential of computer vision technology.

Data Preparation

We provide extensive computer vision training data sets of images to iterate algorithms for accurate data annotation and verification. This foundational step ensures that your machine vision models are trained on high-quality data, leading to more reliable and precise outcomes.

Application Development

Our team develops robust and scalable computer vision-enabled applications tailored to your specific needs. Whether it's for image recognition, object detection, or any other computer vision application, we deliver solutions that enhance operational efficiency and accuracy.

Model Design and Optimization

We specialize in optimizing model designs using frameworks like OpenCV and TensorFlow, along with GPU modules to create high-performance machine vision applications. Our optimization techniques ensure that your models run efficiently and effectively, providing superior performance in real-world scenarios.

System Integration

Our experts seamlessly integrate computer vision services into your existing products and configure the systems according to your business requirements. This integration ensures that your operations benefit from the enhanced capabilities of computer vision technology, improving overall productivity and accuracy.

Empowering Vision Intelligence: A Smooth Journey From Concept to Reality

At AskGalore, we follow a simple, step-by-step approach for every computer vision project. Our goal is to help businesses make the most of their visual data using advanced computer vision technologies.

computer vision engineer

Rapid Growth of the Global Computer Vision Market: Key Sectors and Regional Insights

The global market for computer vision services is growing fast, driven by the increasing need for automation, real-time data analysis, and AI across industries like healthcare, automotive, retail, and manufacturing. In 2023, the market was worth about $16.68 billion, and it is expected to grow to $58.29 billion by 2030, with a yearly growth rate of 19.6%​.

Key industries driving this growth include:

  • Automotive and Transportation: The rise of self-driving cars and advanced safety systems is increasing the need for computer vision in vehicle safety and navigation.
  • Retail: Retailers like Amazon are using computer vision for automated checkout and managing inventory, improving efficiency and the customer experience​.
  • Healthcare: Computer vision helps in medical imaging and diagnostics, aiding in the detection of diseases and improving patient care​.
  • Manufacturing: It is used for quality control and predictive maintenance to increase productivity and reduce downtime​.

Regionally, North America leads the market, supported by major tech companies and government investment in AI. Asia-Pacific is also growing quickly, especially in countries like China and Japan, due to advancements in AI technology​.

The market will continue to grow as AI becomes more integrated, improving areas like object detection, facial recognition, and real-time applications, opening up new opportunities for businesses in many industries.

Amazon web services
oogleCloud
Apache
Amazon web services
Pytorch
Amazon web services
Apache
Amazon web services
Amazon web services
oogleCloud
Apache
Amazon web services
Pytorch
Postgresql
Apache
Amazon web services

Innovating Industries with Advanced Computer Vision Applications and Technologies

Leveraging powerful tools and platforms such as OpenCV, YOLO, Keras, PyTorch, TensorFlow, and OpenVINO to develop advanced computer vision applications and solutions. Our innovative technologies accurately detect, recognize, and process real-world objects and environments, unlocking new possibilities across industries like retail, healthcare, security, and manufacturing. These advancements drive enhanced efficiency, automation, and improved user experiences.

Use Cases of Computer Vision AI Services Across Industries

Computer Vision Applications in Retail

We provide extensive computer vision training data sets of images to iterate algorithms for accurate data annotation and verification. This foundational step ensures that your machine vision models are trained on high-quality data, leading to more reliable and precise outcomes.

Computer Vision Applications in Retail | Askgalore
  • Monitor Store Environment : Keep a close watch on the store’s atmosphere to ensure everything is running smoothly
  • Optimize Store Layout and Product Placement : Arrange products and design the layout for maximum effectiveness and appeal.
  • Track Shelf Occupancy : Monitor shelf stock levels to ensure products are readily available
  • Optimize Traffic Flow and Minimize Congestion : Streamline customer movement to create a comfortable shopping environment.
  • Analyze Foot Traffic and Customer Behavior : Gain insights into customer preferences and behavior patterns for better decision-making.
  • Detect Suspicious Behavior and Alert Staff in Real-Time :Enhance security by identifying and responding to unusual activities immediately.


Computer Vision Facility Management | Askgalore

Computer Vision-Enhanced
Facility Management

By utilizing advanced cameras and image processing algorithms, computer vision systems can effectively capture and analyze images and videos of large public spaces. This technology delivers crucial insights that enhance the overall operations of the facility.

  • Enhance Building Security and Compliance: Monitors crowd and vehicle movement to ensure safety.
  • Real-Time Facility Space Optimization: Adjust and manage space usage based on real-time data.
  • Proactive Maintenance Identification: Detects maintenance needs before they escalate.
  • Exterior Building Inspection: Identifies potential issues in the building's exterior.
  • Recognition of Frequent Visitors: Identifies and monitors recurrent visitors to improve service.


Advanced Leak Detection

Continuous monitoring and proactive maintenance maximize the efficiency of remote assets. Leaks in water, petroleum, and process plant pipelines can be caused by external forces, corrosion, operator errors, weld defects, and aging infrastructure. Computer vision systems consistently track flow rate, pressure, and temperature to detect leaks effectively.

Computer Vision Leak Detection | Askgalore
  • Non-Destructive Testing and Inspection: Ensures integrity without causing damage
  • Automated Leak Detection and Alerts: Immediate notification of any detected leaks
  • Differentiate Between Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Spills: Accurate identification of spill types.
  • Identify Potential Leak Sources and Implement Preventive Measures: Extracts key indicators of effusion to prevent future issues.


Computer Vision  Manufacturing | Askgalore

Computer Vision in
Manufacturing

Images captured by cameras installed on the assembly lines of multiple factories helped identify and prevent numerous component failures. No human expertise can match the precision of computer vision in maintaining continuous uptime, delivering zero-defect production, and ensuring a consistent product line.

  • Deliver flawless products
  • Ensure workplace safety
  • Real-time optical character recognition (OCR)
  • Monitor equipment and enable predictive maintenance


Package Counting

Automated counting systems accurately track package numbers, eliminating the need for manual counting. This technology improves both accuracy and operational efficiency.

Package Counting | Askgalore


Package Seal Inspection | Askgalore

Package Seal Inspection

Automated systems inspect packet seals to ensure proper closure, preventing leakage or tampering. This helps maintain product freshness, quality, and protects against contamination.



Computer Vision in Real-Time
Video Analysis for Sports

Real-time video analysis tracks athletes’ metrics like speed and technique, improving training and performance. Automated officiating aids referees in making accurate calls, enhancing fairness in games. For fan engagement, cameras create personalized highlights, enriching the viewing experience. Game strategy visualization provides tactical feedback for coaching adjustments. Venue condition monitoring ensures a safe and comfortable environment by tracking crowd density and cleanliness.

Computer Vision in Real-Time Video Analysis for Sports | Askgalore
  • Venue Condition Monitoring
    • Description: Monitors stadium conditions (e.g., crowd density, facility cleanliness) via cameras.
    • Advantage: Ensures a safe and pleasant environment for fans and players.
  • Game Strategy Visualization
    • Description: Video analysis breaks down plays for tactical feedback.
    • Advantage: Informs coaching adjustments and improves game strategies.
  • Fan Engagement
    • Description: Cameras create personalized highlights by identifying key plays..
    • Advantage: Enhances the viewing experience for fans, both at home and in the stadium.

Computer Vision
Applications in Retail

We provide extensive computer vision training data sets of images to iterate algorithms for accurate data annotation and verification. This foundational step ensures that your machine vision models are trained on high-quality data, leading to more reliable and precise outcomes.

 Computer Vision Applications in Retail | Askgalore
  • Monitor Store Environment : Keep a close watch on the store’s atmosphere to ensure everything is running smoothly
  • Optimize Store Layout and Product Placement : Arrange products and design the layout for maximum effectiveness and appeal.
  • Track Shelf Occupancy : Monitor shelf stock levels to ensure products are readily available
  • Optimize Traffic Flow and Minimize Congestion : Streamline customer movement to create a comfortable shopping environment.
  • Analyze Foot Traffic and Customer Behavior : Gain insights into customer preferences and behavior patterns for better decision-making.
  • Detect Suspicious Behavior and Alert Staff in Real-Time :Enhance security by identifying and responding to unusual activities immediately.

Computer Vision-Enhanced
Facility Management

By utilizing advanced cameras and image processing algorithms, computer vision systems can effectively capture and analyze images and videos of large public spaces. This technology delivers crucial insights that enhance the overall operations of the facility.

 Computer Vision Facility Management | Askgalore
  • Enhance Building Security and Compliance: Monitors crowd and vehicle movement to ensure safety.
  • Real-Time Facility Space Optimization: Adjust and manage space usage based on real-time data.
  • Proactive Maintenance Identification: Detects maintenance needs before they escalate.
  • Exterior Building Inspection: Identifies potential issues in the building's exterior.
  • Recognition of Frequent Visitors: Identifies and monitors recurrent visitors to improve service.

Advanced Leak Detection

Continuous monitoring and proactive maintenance maximize the efficiency of remote assets. Leaks in water, petroleum, and process plant pipelines can be caused by external forces, corrosion, operator errors, weld defects, and aging infrastructure. Computer vision systems consistently track flow rate, pressure, and temperature to detect leaks effectively.

Advanced Leak Detection | Askgalore
  • Non-Destructive Testing and Inspection: Ensures integrity without causing damage
  • Automated Leak Detection and Alerts: Immediate notification of any detected leaks
  • Differentiate Between Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Spills: Accurate identification of spill types.
  • Identify Potential Leak Sources and Implement Preventive Measures: Extracts key indicators of effusion to prevent future issues.

Computer Vision in
Manufacturing

Images captured by cameras installed on the assembly lines of multiple factories helped identify and prevent numerous component failures. No human expertise can match the precision of computer vision in maintaining continuous uptime, delivering zero-defect production, and ensuring a consistent product line.

 Computer Vision in Manufacturing| Askgalore
  • Deliver flawless products
  • Ensure workplace safety
  • Real-time optical character recognition (OCR)
  • Monitor equipment and enable predictive maintenance

Package Counting

Automated counting systems accurately track package numbers, eliminating the need for manual counting. This technology improves both accuracy and operational efficiency.

Package Counting | Askgalore

Package Seal Inspection

Automated systems inspect packet seals to ensure proper closure, preventing leakage or tampering. This helps maintain product freshness, quality, and protects against contamination.

 Package Seal Inspection | Askgalore

Computer Vision in Real-Time
Video Analysis for Sports

Real-time video analysis tracks athletes’ metrics like speed and technique, improving training and performance. Automated officiating aids referees in making accurate calls, enhancing fairness in games. For fan engagement, cameras create personalized highlights, enriching the viewing experience. Game strategy visualization provides tactical feedback for coaching adjustments. Venue condition monitoring ensures a safe and comfortable environment by tracking crowd density and cleanliness.

Computer Vision in Real-Time Video Analysis for Sports| Askgalore
  • Venue Condition Monitoring
    • Description: Monitors stadium conditions (e.g., crowd density, facility cleanliness) via cameras.
    • Advantage: Ensures a safe and pleasant environment for fans and players.
  • Game Strategy Visualization
    • Description: Video analysis breaks down plays for tactical feedback.
    • Advantage: Informs coaching adjustments and improves game strategies.
  • Fan Engagement
    • Description: Cameras create personalized highlights by identifying key plays..
    • Advantage: Enhances the viewing experience for fans, both at home and in the stadium.

Quality Control with Computer Vision in Pharmaceuticals


Enhance your quality control processes with computer vision technology designed for
precise defect detection

Fill Level Inspection:

Ensure each container holds the correct volume, verifying that filling equipment operates within accurate measurement standards.

Computer Vision level Inspection | Askgalore


Computer Vision Defect Detection | Askgalore

Defect Detection:

Identify and classify defects in pharmaceutical products, ensuring only high-quality items reach the market



Blister Defect Detection:

Detect and address issues such as punctures, leaks, and irregularities in blister packaging, safeguarding the integrity of pharmaceutical products.

Computer Vision Blister Defect Detection | Askgalore


Computer Vision Label Inspection | Askgalore

Label Inspection:

Perform detailed barcode scanning to validate label expiry dates, track inventory accurately, and match lot numbers with product batches, ensuring reliable product identification and tracking.

Quality Control with Computer Vision in Pharmaceuticals

Enhance your quality control processes with computer vision technology designed for
precise defect detection

Fill Level Inspection:

Ensure each container holds the correct volume, verifying that filling equipment operates within accurate measurement standards.

 Computer Vision level Inspection | Askgalore

Defect Detection:

Identify and classify defects in pharmaceutical products, ensuring only high-quality items reach the market.

 Computer Vision Defect Detection | Askgalore

Blister Defect Detection:

Detect and address issues such as punctures, leaks, and irregularities in blister packaging, safeguarding the integrity of pharmaceutical products.

Computer Vision Blister Defect Detection | Askgalore

Label Inspection:

Perform detailed barcode scanning to validate label expiry dates, track inventory accurately, and match lot numbers with product batches, ensuring reliable product identification and tracking.

Computer Vision Label Inspection | Askgalore

Why Choose AskGalore for Computer Vision Solutions?

With over 7 + years of experience, AskGalore specializes in developing AI Product Engineering services and computer vision applications that empower businesses to gain valuable insights and make better decisions. Our team of expert computer vision engineers will assist you in selecting the right tools and platforms, developing customized solutions, integrating AI-powered cameras, and improving process efficiency by seamlessly embedding with your existing systems. Whether it's image classification, object detection, data management optimization, or AI product engineering, our solutions are designed to meet your specific needs.

Computer Vision Consulting Services | Askgalore
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
  • 1. What types of computer vision solutions does AskGalore offer?

    We provide a range of computer vision solutions, including image and video analysis, object detection and recognition, and real-time monitoring. Our services utilize advanced technologies such as OpenCV, YOLO, Keras, PyTorch, TensorFlow, and OpenVINO to address various industry needs.

  • 2. How can computer vision benefit my business?

    Computer vision can enhance your business by automating processes, improving accuracy, and providing deeper insights through visual data analysis. Benefits include increased efficiency, streamlined operations, and enhanced user experiences across sectors like retail, healthcare, security, and manufacturing.

  • 3. What industries can benefit from AskGalore's computer vision services?

    Our solutions are designed to support a wide range of industries, including retail, healthcare, security, and manufacturing. We tailor our computer vision applications to meet the specific needs and challenges of each industry.

  • 4. How does AskGalore ensure the accuracy and reliability of its computer vision solutions?

    We use state-of-the-art technologies and rigorous testing methods to ensure the accuracy and reliability of our solutions. Our team continuously monitors and updates our models to adapt to evolving requirements and improve performance.

  • 5. Can AskGalore integrate computer vision technology into existing systems?

    Yes, we can integrate our computer vision solutions into your existing systems and workflows. Our team works closely with you to ensure seamless integration and optimize the functionality of your current infrastructure.

  • 6. What is the typical timeline for implementing a computer vision project?

    The timeline for implementing a computer vision project varies depending on the complexity and scope of the solution. We provide a detailed project plan and timeline during the initial consultation and work to deliver results as efficiently as possible.

  • 7. How does AskGalore support clients after project completion?

    We offer ongoing support and maintenance services to ensure your computer vision solutions continue to perform optimally. Our team is available to address any issues, provide updates, and make adjustments as needed.

  • 8. What are the costs associated with computer vision projects?

    The cost of a computer vision project depends on various factors, including the scope of work, the complexity of the solution, and the technologies used. We provide customized quotes based on your specific requirements and budget.

  • 9. How can I get started with AskGalore’s computer vision services?

    To get started, simply contact us through our website or schedule a consultation. We’ll discuss your needs, provide a tailored solution, and guide you through the implementation process.

  • 10. What sets AskGalore apart from other computer vision service providers?

    AskGalore stands out for its expertise in leveraging advanced technologies and delivering customized solutions that drive tangible results. Our commitment to innovation, industry recognition, and client satisfaction ensures we provide top-tier computer vision services.


Chatbox
canada

Australia

470 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne Vic 3004

usa

USA

Venture X, 2451 W Grapevine Mills Cir,
Grapevine, TX 76051, United States

netherland

Netherlands

Landfort 64. Lelystad 8219AL

canada

Canada

4025 River Mill Way, Mississauga, ON L4W 4C1, Canada

india

India

4A, Maple High Street, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, MP.